Berkala Ilmiah Kimia Farmasi
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): December

Synthesis of Methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acrylate using Domestic Microwave Irradiation at 200 Watt Power

Moch Davit Abdul Majid (Unknown)
Ekowati, Juni (Unknown)
Purwanto, Bambang Tri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2023

Abstract

In this study, a methylation reaction was carried out for the p-coumaric acid compound using potassium carbonate as a base and dimethyl carbonate as a methylation agent with acetone as a solvent. The methylation reaction was carried out using microwave irradiation from microwave domestic with a power of 200 watts. The purity test was carried out on a TLC plate using three different eluents and produced a single stain that was different from the initial compound. The phenol functional group tested with FeCl3 reagent showed a positive purple color. Compound identification was done using an FT-IR spectrophotometer and a 1H-NMR spectrometer. In the synthesized FT-IR spectrum, there was an absorption of the ester group at wave numbers 1671 cm-1 (C=O group) and 1243 cm-1 (C-O group), there was a band at 3378 cm-1 indicating the presence of the phenol group. There were differences in fingerprint results in the FT-IR spectrum of the p-coumaric acid compound and the results of the methylation reaction. The 1H-NMR spectrum confirmed the presence of three methyl ester protons of the carboxylic acid and the phenolic OH. This indicated that the synthesis produced a compound, namely methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acrylate. Keywords: methyl (E) 3-(4hydroxyphenyl) acrylate), p-coumaric acid, Potasium Carbonate, Microwave Irradiation, Synthesis

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Journal Info

Abbrev

BIKFAR

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

to facilitate interaction, discussion, and updating of research ideas in the fields of pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medicinal Chemistry, Drug Development, Organic synthesis, Analytical chemistry, Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Biotechnology, Pharmacology and ...