Applied Quantitative Analysis (AQA)
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): December 2023

Improving University Students’ Data Analysis Outputs through Effective Data Collection, Cleaning, Screening and Normalisation.

Mansur Saidu (Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi)
Shamsudeen Ladan Shagari (Bauchi State University, Nigeria)
Muhammad Auwal Kabir (Bauchi State University, Nigeria)
Abdulkadir Abubakar (Bauchi State University)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Dec 2023

Abstract

Practical data analysis reflects an improved approach to data collection, cleaning, and screening. However, very few studies reported the techniques used to clean and screen their collected data, leading to questionable final results and interpretations, especially among university students. To address this issue, the current study examines the rigorous data collection, cleaning, and screening processes for data normalization among university students in Nigeria. Using a multi-stage research methodology, 372 adapted survey instrument items were administered via snowball sampling. Finally, 365 were retrieved from the respondents. Missing data were all imputed using the Series Mean (SMEAN), and outliers were appropriately addressed using z-scores and chi-square criteria. Descriptive statistical measures were used to examine the dataset and presented in several tables, a histogram, a scatterplot, and a standard probability plot. The collected, cleaned, and screened data were found to have a normal distribution, facilitating analysis and understanding of the parametric distribution, variation, and normalization. The findings provide valuable guidance for university students, academics, policymakers, and practitioners in data collection, cleaning, and screening. It was recommended that university students, lecturers, researchers, and research institutions prioritize thorough data collection, embrace transparent data cleaning, screening, and reporting practices, and adopt standardized procedures to enhance data accuracy, reliability, and normalization, thereby enabling better data analysis and the interpretation of research findings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

aqa

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Mathematics Social Sciences

Description

Applied Quantitative Analysis (AQA) provides practician, academicians, and other relevant professionals throughout the world with the opportunity to exchanges and disseminates theoretical and practice-oriented papers for the advancement of quantitative methodology. The focus and scope of AQA are but ...