The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research
Vol 27, No 3 (2024): IJAR September 2024

Corporate Income Tax Rates Reduction and Earnings Management: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia

Suwardi, Eko (Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Saragih, Arfah Habib (Universitas Indonesia)
Fajri, R Muhammad (Universitas Gadjah Mada)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Aug 2024

Abstract

In response to the reduction of Indonesia's corporate income tax rate (from 25% to 22%), this paper investigates whether companies engage in earnings management. This study employed a mean difference test to analyze a sample of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2018 and 2022. The findings of this study show that companies implemented earnings management practices in 2018, 2020, and 2021 in response to the implementation of a reduction in corporate income tax rates. However, there is no indication of earnings management practices in 2019 and 2022. Further findings from the mean difference test show that, in general, companies are increasingly adopting income decreases from the two periods before (2018 and 2019) to the two periods after (2020 and 2021) the drops in tax rates. Finally, additional analysis reveals disparities in earnings management strategies between profitable and loss-making companies. Company management can manage its profits in response to changes in tax regulations by reducing corporate income tax rates. By doing so, companies can gain a certain amount of tax savings. Overall, the findings of this study are expected to be interesting and important for policymakers

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijar

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Private Sector : 1. Financial Accounting and Stock Market 2. Management and Behavioural Accounting 3. Information System, Auditing, and Proffesional Ethics 4. Taxation 5. Shariah Accounting 6. Accounting Education 7. Corporate Governance Public Sector 1. Financial Accounting 2. ...