Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education
Vol 15, No 3 (2023): December 2023

Hatching Failure and Success of Hawksbill Sea Turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) in Semi-Natural Nests Karimunjawa.

Rahayu, Sari Sistyawati (Unknown)
Suryanti, Suryanti (Unknown)
Ayuningrum, Diah (Unknown)
Lundin, Kennet (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Dec 2023

Abstract

Hatching success and failure is influences by the interaction between biotic and abiotic factors during the incubation period. Non optimal nest is susceptible to bacterial contaminated eggs during incubation period and hatchling morphology. The purpose of the study is to understand the relationship between environmental conditions of semi natural nest with bacteria contaminant, hatchlings allometry and abnormality. The method used was quantitative descriptive which are nest temperature and humidity measurement, hatchlings allometry measurement, bacteria observation of gram negative with EMB (Eosin Methylene Blue) agar, TPC (Total Plate Count), bacteria characteristic morphology and hatchlings abnormality observation. The result showed that semi natural nest have high temperature (30˚C) and high humidity (70%) caused smaller hatchlings and negative allometry growth, hatchlings abnormality and bacterial contaminant. TPC showed that the number of bacteria unhatched eggs (1,42 x ) more than hatched eggs (1,03 x ). The bacteria colonies were suspected to be from Enterobacteriaceae family according to microscopic and macroscopic morphological characteristic. Macroscopically, the bacteria morphology is dominated by a round shape, concentric surface, flat edges, flat elevation and pink color, meanwhile microscopic form is bacilli. There is significant correlation between environmental conditions of semi natural nest with hatchlings growth, hatchlings abnormality and eggshells bacteria

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biosaintifika

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Biosaintifika Journal of Biology & Biology Education, an electronic international journal, provides a forum for publishing the original research articles, review articles from contributors, and the novel technology news related to biological research and biological ...