Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen, Tax Minimization, dan Tunneling Incentive Terhadap Praktik Transfer Pricing

Isnaini, Aulia
Arianti, Baiq Fitri

Juara: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): Juara: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi

This study aims to test and determine the impact of dividend policy, tax minimization and tunneling incentives on transfer pricing practices. This type of research is quantitative research using descriptive methods, the data used is secondary data in the form of annual financial reports on sample companies. The sampling method used is a purposive sampling method, namely that samples are drawn based on certain criteria according to research needs. The total sample obtained was 21 non-cyclical consumer sector companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2018-2022 with a population of 113 companies. The analytical method used is panel data analysis using test equipment in the form of the E-Views application version 12. The urgency of the research is to identify the extent to which transfer pricing practices occur and the impact felt on state revenues. The research results show that dividend policy has no effect on transfer pricing practices, tax minimization has no effect on transfer pricing practices, tunneling incentives have an effect on transfer pricing practices. Dividend policy, tax minimization and tunneling incentives together influence transfer pricing practices.   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan mengetahui pengaruh kebijakan dividen, tax minimization dan tunneling incentive terhadap praktik transfer pricing. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan pada perusahaan sampel. Metode penarikan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling yaitu sampel ditarik berdasarkan beberapa kriteria tertentu sesuai kebutuhan penelitian. Jumlah sampel diperoleh sebanyak 21 perusahaan sektor consumer non-cyclicals yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2022 dengan populasi sebanyak 113 perusahaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis data panel dengan menggunakan alat uji berupa aplikasi E-Views versi 12. Urgensi penelitian yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi sejauh mana praktik transfer pricing terjadi serta dampak yang dirasakan terhadap pendapatan negara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa baik kebijakan dividen dan tax minimization tidak berpengaruh terhadap praktik transfer pricing, sedangkan tunneling incentive berpengaruh terhadap praktik transfer pricing. Kebijakan dividen, tax minimization dan tunneling incentive secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap praktik transfer pricing.