Jurnal Riset Biologi dan Aplikasinya
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)

Investigating the Taxonomic Value of Leaf Architecture in Ixora and Psychotria (Rubiaceae) Found in the Bogor Botanic Gardens’ Living Collections

Larasati, Winda (Unknown)
Kusumarini, Niken (Unknown)
Farhatul Wahida, Baiq (Unknown)
Nurul Zulkarnaen, Rizmoon (Unknown)
Rifqi Hariri, Muhammad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2024

Abstract

Ixora and Psychotria are two distinct genera within the Rubiaceae family found at the Bogor Botanic Gardens. Despite taxonomic differences at the genus and subfamily levels, these plants share certain characteristics that necessitate identifying similarities. This study aims to identify resemblances between Ixora and Psychotria by examining their leaf architecture and evaluating significant morphological characteristics across recognized variables. The data analysis objective is to identify commonalities in leaf architecture and key distinguishing characteristics. Species under investigation include Ixora javanica (Blume) DC., Ixora paludosa (Blume) Kurz, Ixora coccinea L., Ixora chinensis Lam., Psychotria angulata Korth., and P. viridiflora Reinw. ex Blume. Thirteen characters were used to identify shared traits and influential features. Research findings showed both Ixora and Psychotria exhibit various characteristics. Cluster analysis indicated strong correlation among subjects under investigation, primarily due to shared characteristics. Distinguishing features significantly contributing to differentiation are leaf abaxial surface color and leaf base morphology. It can be concluded that abaxial leaf surface color holds potential as a distinguishing characteristic for Ixora, while leaf base exhibits distinguishing features for Psychotria.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

risetbiologi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Riset Biologi dan Aplikasinya is a peer-reviewed journal that strives to provide scientific information on the research results which focused on biological science (Ecology, Animal and Botanical Systematics, Microbiology, Zoology, Botany, Biotechnology, and Genetics and Evolution) and ...