Jurnal Natural Scientiae
Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Mei 2024

Studi Alkalisasi Serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Penguat Komposit Material Akustik.

Meilina, Putri (Unknown)
Haryanti, Ninis Hadi (Unknown)
Manik, Tetti Novalina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 May 2024

Abstract

The use of empty oil palm fruit bunches as reinforcement in making composite boards has been carried out. Palm oil empty bunch fiber was obtained in the Kotabaru area, South Kalimantan. Palm oil empty fruit bunch fiber is hydrophilic which causes low adhesive properties between the fiber and the matrix so it is necessary to alkalize with 3% NaOH for 5 hours first. Alkalization has increased the cellulose content by 19.36% and reduced the lignin component by 9.04% and other components, such as hemicellulose, pectin, fat and others by 59.63%. Making composite boards uses the hand lay-up method and has succeeded in improving physical and mechanical properties. Water content according to SNI. The acoustic performance of composite boards shows significant results. The acoustic properties of composite boards without alkalization are sound absorbing, while with alkalization they are reflective. These results are supported by FTIR and SEM morphology results, which show that the interfacial bonding properties between the fiber and the matrix increase, thereby changing the acoustic performance of the TKKS composite board.Keywords:  Alkalization, hand lay-up, acoustic performance, absorption, reflection.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jns

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Jurnal Natural Scientiae (JNS), ISSN:2809-9796 (online) adalah sebuah jurnal blind peer review yang didedikasikan untuk publikasi hasil penelitian yang berkualitas dalam bidang IPA namun tak terbatas secara implisit. Semua publikasi di jurnal Natural Scientiae bersifat akses terbuka yang ...