Active preventive efforts are one of the methods of ijtihad in Islamic law. The term active prevention in ushul fiqh literature is called the concept of sadd al-dzarî'ah. One of the scholars who made the concept of sadd al-dzarî'ah a method of ijtihad was Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyah. In his works one can find several applications of the concept of sadd al-dzarî'ah both in the fields of worship and muamalah in Ibn Qayyim's view. This research aims to determine the concept of sadd al-dzarî'ah according to Ibn Qayyim and its application in the field of sharia economic law (mu'amalah mâliyyah). The results of the research show that: in Ibn Qayyim's view Sadd al-dzarî'ah is a method of ijtihad which has 3 conditions, namely: (1) the evil that is likely to arise from an act that is permissible to do (mubâh) is absolutely clear and greater than the benefit generated; (2) actions that may be carried out based on the concept of sadd al-dzarî'ah must not be repeated continuously; and (3) the rules of sadd al-dzarî'ah must not conflict with syar'i texts. There are at least five forms of application of the concept of sadd al-dzarî'ah according to Ibn Qayyim in matters of Sharia Economic Law or mu'âmalah mâliyyah, namely (1) prohibition on buying and selling statues; (2) prohibition of buying and selling weapons when there is slander or chaos; (3) prohibition on buying and selling grapes to make wine; (4) the prohibition on carrying out buying and selling transactions during Fridays; and (5) prohibition on buying and selling înah.
Copyrights © 2024