Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management
Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)

Remote sensing assessment of wildfire using high-resolution PlanetScope satellite observations: A case study on Co Tien Mountain, Nha Trang City, Vietnam

Pham-Duc, Binh (Unknown)
Nguyen, Ho (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2024

Abstract

In this study, high spatial resolution (3 m) PlanetScope (PS) imagery was utilized to map burned areas caused by a wildfire occurring on January 10, 2024, on Co Tien Mountain in Nha Trang city, Khanh Hoa province, South Central Coast of Vietnam. A pre-fire image, acquired ten days earlier, on December 31, 2023, and a post-fire one, acquired nearly one month after, on February 04, 2024, were used to create pre- and post-fire Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) maps of the study area, then the difference of NDVI (dNDVI). A threshold (T = 0.20), proposed by the author, was applied to the histogram of the dNDVI product to classify the study area into two clusters: burned pixels (dNDVI > T) and unburned pixels (dNDVI <= T). Classification results estimate that a total of 16.11 ha of grass, reeds, small shrubs and vegetation have been burned out during the wildfire. A field trip is required to map the burned areas using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for an accurate validation of results derived purely from PS satellite observations. Although lacking a ground truth dataset for validation is a significant limitation, the proposed approach remains beneficial for local managers and decision-makers. It enables the rapid assessment of damages caused by small wildfires and provides essential data for effective disaster management and recovery planning, particularly in remote areas.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jdmlm

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management is managed by the International Research Centre for the Management of Degraded and Mining Lands (IRC-MEDMIND), research collaboration between Brawijaya University, Mataram University, Massey University, and Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of ...