Teknika: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Vol 20, No 1 (2024): Available Online in June 2024

Application of activated carbon/ TiO2 composite for ammonia degradation from leaching process in methyl iso cyanate production

Syaputra, Muhammad Rifki (Universitas Serang Raya)
Hamdi, Hilal (Universitas Serang Raya)
Permana, Sidik Maulana (Universitas Serang Raya)
Arlofa, Nina (Universitas Serang Raya)
Elysabeth, Tiur (Universitas Serang Raya)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Jun 2024

Abstract

The wastewater in the washing process in Methyl Iso Cyanate production line contains ammonia which causes air pollution. Therefore, the ammonia waste processing system is needed that can degrade ammonia so that its concentration decreases and reduces the pollution. Photocatalytic degradation of ammonia is an attractive technology because of its easy operation, high efficiency, low cost, and low secondary pollutants. The photocatalytic process produces hydroxyl groups from the decomposition of water which can oxidize ammonia into nitrate and nitrogen gas. This research aims to process ammonia waste by combining adsorption and photocatalysis processes to obtain better performance in degrading ammonia. The research began with the preparation of activated carbon as an adsorbent and the synthesis of activated carbon-TiO2 composite material. Activated carbon is heated at 500ยบ C for 6 hours for the activation process. Composite material synthesis is carried out using the slurry method. Activated carbon performance testing was carried out at weight variations of 10, 20 and 30 gram. Measurement of ammonia concentration was carried out using the spectrophotometry method. Optimum results were obtained at an activated carbon weight of 30 gram with a reduction in ammonia concentration of 1.01%. TiO2 as much as 5% of the weight of activated carbon (30 gram) is dissolved in ethanol and activated carbon is added to obtain a composite material. In the composite material performance test, a maximum reduction in ammonia concentration of 45% was obtained using the ultrasonic stirring method.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ju-tek

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Teknika: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi merupakan jurnal peer-reviewed dalam Bahasa Indonesia di bidang keteknikan, diantaranya bidang teknik sipil, bidang teknik mesin, bidang teknik industri, bidang teknik kimia, bidang teknik metalurgi, dan bidang teknik ...