Berkala Kedokteran
Vol 10, No 2 (2014): September 2014

Perbedaan Berat Bayi Lahir dari Ibu Preeklampsia Berat dan Tidak Preeklampsia: Tinjauan terhadap RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Periode Juni-Agustus 2013

Margareth, Yulia (Unknown)
Sauqi, Hardyan (Unknown)
Noor, Meitria Syahadatina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2014

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Severe preeclampsia is one of the pregnancy complication (for gestational age >20 weeks), characterized by blood pressure ≥160/110 mmHg and proteinuria >5g/24 jam. Severe preeclampsia can lead to fetus complication such as low birth weight babies. This study aimed to determine the diferences of birth weight between mother severe preeclampsia and non-preeclampsia at Banjarmasin Ulin Hospital from June to August 2013 with case-control approach. One hundred and twenty-six samples are collected with 63 samples were severe preeclampsia mother and 63 samples were non-preeclampsia mother, selected in simple random sampling. The results showed that the mean weight of babies born from severe preeclampsia mother was 2884.13 ± 524.1 grams, and mean birth weight of the mother non-preeclampsia was 3253.17 ± 390.9 grams. The results was analysed using independent T-test (α=95%) showed that p value=0,000, it can be concluded that there was a significant difference birth weight infant  between  mothers with severe preeclampsia and non-preeclampsia. Keywords : severe preeclampsia, birth weight infant, Banjarmasin Ulin Hospital. ABSTRAK: Preeklampsia berat merupakan salah satu komplikasi kehamilan pada usia kehamilan >20 minggu, ditandai dengan tekanan darah ≥160/110 mmHg dan proteinuria >5g/24 jam. Preeklampsia berat dapat menyebabkan komplikasi pada janin berupa bayi berat lahir rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan berat bayi lahir dari ibu preeklampsia berat dan tidak preeklampsia di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Periode Juni-Agustus 2013 dengan pendekatan case control. Total sampel sebanyak 126 orang dengan ibu preeklampsia berat 63 orang dan ibu tidak preeklampsia 63 orang, dipilih secara simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata berat bayi lahir dari ibu preeklampsia berat  sebesar 2884,13 ± 524,1 gram dan rerata berat bayi lahir dari ibu tidak preeklampsia sebesar 3253,17 ± 390,9 gram. Hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan uji T tidak berpasangan (α=95%) menunjukkan nilai p=0,000, sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara berat bayi lahir dari ibu preeklampsia berat dan tidak preeklampsia di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Periode Juni-Agustus 2013. Kata kunci: preeklampsia berat, berat bayi lahir, RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jbk

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Berkala Kedokteran is a journal contains scientific articles from original research and literature review in medical and health scope. It is published twice in a year, on February and ...