Food ScienTech Journal
Vol 5, No 2 (2023)

Pigskin Treatment Using Different Food-Grade-Acids: Effects on The Physicochemical Characteristics of The By-Products

Velazquez, Diego Ezequiel (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (CONICET), Tandil Buenos Aires Instituto de Física de Materiales Tandil (IFIMAT), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (UNICEN), T)
Sánchez, Mariana Marta (Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Industrial (INTI) Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires)
Latorre, Maria Emilia (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (CONICET), Tandil (B7000) Buenos Aires Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil (CIVETAN))



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2023

Abstract

Upcycling foods contribute to reducing food loss and waste and provide sustainable solutions to novel products. In the present work, it was studied the use of food-grade acids (Acetic(AH), Latic(AL), Citric(AC), and Ascorbic(AA) acid) to obtain pigskin by-products, acid soluble collagen (ASC) and gelatin (G). The aim was to evaluate the effect of the use of different food-grade-acids on pigskin by-products characteristics. The physicochemical and thermal characteristics, including Hydroxiproline (Hyp), pH, Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), and color were evaluated on by-products. The ASC and G solutions pH´s showed relation with the acid solution pH used. The AH and AA ASC fractions, showed lower Hyp content than AC and AL-treatments. By contrast, G Hyp-content was higher for AH and AA than AC and AL-treatments. The dried ASC-AH and -AA thermal transition temperatures (Td) resulted lower than AL and AC Td. The four dried-G samples showed an endothermic signal around 120 °C but with differences on enthalpy values. Current results suggest that the acid used and the pH of the solution during the thermal process would affect the physical-chemical properties of the by-products. The possibility to obtain different pigskin by-products using food grade acid could be an option for obtaining novel ASC and G use. Independently of the treatment, the G by-product was the main yield. Likewise, further studies are required to understand the by-products chemical differences and their potential uses.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

fsj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Control & Systems Engineering Immunology & microbiology

Description

FSJ is an open access, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary journal dedicated to the publication of novel research in all aspects of Food Technology, with particular attention paid to the exploration and development of natural products derived from tropical—and especially Indonesian—biodiversity. ...