Food ScienTech Journal
Vol 6, No 1 (2024)

Potato Peels Waste Extract as Natural Antioxidant and Antimicrobial in Lemon Carbonated Soft Drink

Helal, Mohamed Mahmoud (Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University)
El-Adawy, Tarek Ahmed (Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University)
El-Beltagy, Alaa Ahmed (Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University)
El-Bedawey, Aboelfateh Abdelkader (Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University)
Youssef, Saad Michael (Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Jun 2024

Abstract

Most soft drinks are generally considered ready media for spoilage microbial growth. Deterioration of these products by undesirable microorganisms can alter the sensory quality of the product which also poses a major public health risk. The soft drink category with lemon made up 85% of all bacterial contamination and was considered microbiologically unsafe due to a lack of preservatives. Over the last decade the world has been generating a high quantity of potato peel waste. These peels have several economic benefits but there is mismanagement or inappropriate valorization that could present risks to environment and public health. Potato peels waste contain several bioactive components. These components are known to provide human health benefits including antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. The use of potato peels as natural antimicrobial compounds are believed to play important role in reduce or inhibit microbial growth in food stuff. Results confirmed that the antimicrobial action of potato peel methanol extract (PPME) at 200 ppm concentration, was higher and achievable than using weak-acid preservatives (citric acid), where total bacterial count, aciduric bacteria, yeast and mold viable counts of standard lemon product (without PPME) showed tolerance to low pH and was associate to spoilage the final product even using citric acid. Otherwise, both standard and PPME lemon soft drink formulations were free of pathogenic bacteria (Coliform & E.coli) after production and during 6 months storage period. All quality sensory attributes gradually decreased (P ≤ 0.05) up to the sixth month of storage. After production, taste, appearance and overall acceptability of PPME- lemon soft drink formulation had lower (P ≤ 0.05) values than standard lemon soft drink formulation (control). In contrast, PPME-lemon soft drink formulation had higher (P ≤ 0.05) quality sensory values than standard lemon soft drink formulation (control) as affected by PPME addition.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

fsj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Control & Systems Engineering Immunology & microbiology

Description

FSJ is an open access, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary journal dedicated to the publication of novel research in all aspects of Food Technology, with particular attention paid to the exploration and development of natural products derived from tropical—and especially Indonesian—biodiversity. ...