Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan

Do Multifinance Institutions Matter for Poverty Reduction? Evidence from Indonesia

Laksmi , Ni Kadek (Unknown)
Soseco, Thomas (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2024

Abstract

Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) can help reduce poverty by offering small loans to people who cannot get bank loans due to lack of collateral. However, in Indonesia, access to microfinance institutions is unequally distributed, as shown by the establishment of MFIs in Indonesia, which covers only 22 out of 34 provinces. This condition limits their impact on poverty reduction. This study examines how access to MFIs and the loans they provide affect poverty rates in Indonesia, using cross-sectional data from 22 provinces between 2016 and 2022. The results show that access to MFIs and the loans they provide do not significantly reduce poverty. This is due to poor infrastructure, low-quality MFI services, and insufficient loan amounts. The study also found that education lowers poverty, unemployment increases it, and agriculture helps reduce it. To improve poverty reduction, the government should improve infrastructure and extend MFI coverage to more provinces. Additionally, MFIs should increase their loan amounts to make a bigger impact.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jep

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan is a peer-reviewed journal that provides a forum for scientific works pertaining to Development Economics. Published twice in a year (June and December). This Journal has p-ISSN 1829-5843, and e-ISSN 2685-0788. This journal was first published since June 2003 by the ...