IJFAC (Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Chemistry)
Vol 9, No 1 (2024): February 2024

Simulation Study of Propylene Glycol Formation from Propylene Oxide and Water: Effect of Reactor Type, Reactant Ratio, Temperature, and Reactor Configuration

Ariyanto, Eko (Unknown)
Yusmartini, Eka Sri (Unknown)
Robiah, Robiah (Unknown)
Ardianto, Feby (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Feb 2024

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of reactor type, reactor configuration, reactor temperature, and reactant ratio on the formation of propylene glycol from propylene oxide and water using HYSYS simulation software. The examined reactor types include Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR) and Plug Flow Reactors (PFR). The impact of reactant ratio is explored by varying the mole ratio of propylene oxide to water. The effect of temperature is studied by altering the reaction temperature from 24 to 40 °C. HYSYS simulation results reveal that PFR yields the highest conversion compared to CSTR. Furthermore, consecutive CSTR configuration produces higher conversion than parallel CSTR configuration. Additionally, an increase in reaction temperature from 24 to 40 °C enhances the conversion of propylene oxide to propylene glycol. The reactant ratio 1:1 (propylene oxide to water) yields the highest conversion compared to other reactant ratios. The implications of these findings are to provide insights into more efficient and economical propylene glycol processes. The study suggests that PFR configuration, consecutive CSTR configuration, elevated reactor temperatures, and optimal reactant ratios can significantly improve the efficiency of propylene glycol formation.Keywords: Propylene Glycol, CSTR, PFR, Conversion, HYSYS Simulation

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJFAC

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Environmental Science

Description

Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Chemistry (IJFAC) is an international research journal and invites contributions of original research articles as well as review articles in several areas of chemistry. The journal aims to publish refereed, high-quality research papers with significant ...