During the Umayyad era, Islamic civilization experienced rapid progress in various fields such as politics, economics, social, culture and science. In the field of science, the Umayyads established a large library in Damascus and helped translate Greek and Syriac books into Arabic. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method through a library observation approach, using book and journal observations which are then analyzed and conclusions are drawn from the findings quoted. In conclusion, the Umayyad Dynasty was an important period in Islamic history where Islamic civilization experienced great progress in various fields. Although the Umayyad Golden Age left a valuable legacy for human civilization, it became less important for the subsequent development of Islam
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