Journal of Information Systems and Informatics
Vol 6 No 1 (2024): March

Comparative Analysis of KNN and Decision Tree Classification Algorithms for Early Stroke Prediction: A Machine Learning Approach

Eldora, Karin (Unknown)
Fernando, Erick (Unknown)
Winanti, Winanti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Mar 2024

Abstract

Stroke is the second most deadly disease in the world and the third leading cause of disability. However, most deaths due to stroke can be prevented by recognizing the symptoms of stroke and taking preventive measures using information technology. Therefore, this research utilizes the role of information technology using a machine learning approach to predict stroke in a person using the K-Nearest Neighbor and Decision Tree classification methods. The two algorithms were compared to determine which algorithm was more effective in predicting stroke. Data analysis using the CRISP-DM approach was carried out using a dataset containing 5110 observations with 12 relevant attributes. Implementation of Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) was also carried out for preprocessing, and oversampling techniques were applied to overcome the problem of unbalanced classes. The research results show that the predictive model with the highest level of accuracy was obtained at around 97.1845% using the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm. This research makes a significant contribution to stroke prevention efforts through the use of information technology and machine learning algorithms for early identification of stroke risk.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

isi

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Journal-ISI is a scientific article journal that is the result of ideas, great and original thoughts about the latest research and technological developments covering the fields of information systems, information technology, informatics engineering, and computer science, and industrial engineering ...