Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews

Beyond Pharmacotherapy: Investigating the Role of Classical Music in Preoperative Anxiety Management for Cesarean Sections

Hormat Janner Manurung (Applied Bachelor of Nursing Anesthesiology Study Program, Politeknik Tiara Bunda, Depok, Indonesia)
Handoko Tri Kuncoro (Applied Bachelor of Nursing Anesthesiology Study Program, Politeknik Tiara Bunda, Depok, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Sep 2024

Abstract

Preoperative anxiety is a prevalent concern among women undergoing cesarean sections (C-sections), potentially impacting maternal and neonatal outcomes. While pharmacotherapy is commonly used to manage anxiety, non-pharmacological interventions like music therapy offer a promising alternative or adjunct. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of classical music in reducing preoperative anxiety levels in women scheduled for C-sections. A randomized controlled trial was conducted involving 100 women scheduled for elective C-sections. Participants were randomly assigned to either the intervention group (classical music listening) or the control group (standard care). Anxiety levels were assessed using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) before and after the intervention. Physiological parameters such as heart rate and blood pressure were also monitored. The intervention group demonstrated a significant reduction in both state and trait anxiety scores compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Additionally, the intervention group exhibited lower heart rate and blood pressure levels post-intervention. In conclusion, classical music listening can be an effective non-pharmacological intervention for reducing preoperative anxiety in women undergoing C-sections. The findings suggest that integrating music therapy into standard preoperative care may enhance patient well-being and contribute to improved surgical outcomes.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

OAIJMR

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews (OAIJMR) is a bi-monthly, international, peer-review, and open access journal dedicated to various disciplines of medicine, biology and life sciences. The journal publishes all type of review articles, narrative review, meta-analysis, systematic ...