Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023)

EKSTRAKSI GLUKOMANAN DARI TEPUNG PORANG (Amorphophallus oncophyllus) DENGAN KOMBINASI PERLAKUAN WAKTU EKSTRAKSI DAN ANTI-SOLVENT

Ihsan, Fikratul (Unknown)
Anggraini, Anna (Unknown)
Azzahro, Hanifah Ulfa (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Nov 2023

Abstract

Exports of porang tubers form glucomannan are more economically valuable than form of chips. Glucomannan is a water-soluble fiber that can be extracted using polar solvents and precipitated using non-polar anti-solvents. Selecting the best extraction time and using the anti-solvent ratio could increased the yield of glucomannan. The used of anti-solvent Isopropyl alcohol (IPA) had a lower dielectric constant compared to ethanol, so it is more non-polar. An aim of this research was to obtain the best yield from a combination of extraction time treatment and the ratio of IPA as anti-solvent. The design used was a randomized complete factorial design (RALF) with two levels that is extraction time (1, 2 and 3 hours) and the ratio of porang flour to isopropyl alcohol (1:10, 1:15 and 1:20). The results showed that the interaction of extraction time and IPA anti-solvent ratio had a significant effect on the yield of glucomannan. The interaction of the 2 hour extraction time treatment with the anti-solvent ratio (1:15) produced the best glucomannan yield that is 66.69%. The results of FTIR testing of porang flour and glucomannan extraction results showed a shift in the wave number for each vibration, especially in the fingerprint area. C-H vibrations from β-glycosidic and β-manosidic bonds resulting from glucomannan extraction were detected at wave numbers 806.25 cm-1 and 875.68 cm-1.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jtp

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian ini merupakan publikasi resmi yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Islam Indragiri, Tembilahan. Jurnal ini pertama kali diterbitkan pada bulan Mei Tahun 2012. Namun OJS baru diterapkan pada Tahun 2018. Jurnal ini memuat ...