International Journal of Engineering, Technology and Natural Sciences (IJETS)
Vol 6 No 1 (2024): International Journal of Engineering, Technology and Natural Sciences

The Effect of Sodium Silicate (Na2SiO3) Addition against Water Absorption and Compressive Strength in Bricks

Ridha, Abdi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jul 2024

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of Sodium Silicate (Na₂SiO₃) addition on the water absorption and compressive strength of bricks, aiming to enhance understanding of material properties in construction. Sodium Silicate was incorporated into the brick mix at concentrations of 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30% by weight of cement, with a mix ratio of 1:7 (cement). The compressive strength and water absorption tests were conducted after a 28-day curing period, following the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) procedure 03-0349-1989. The results indicate that increasing Sodium Silicate concentration led to a decrease in compressive strength, with values of 45.62 MPa, 50.27 MPa, and 59.03 MPa observed at 10%, 20%, and 30% addition levels, respectively, compared to the control (standard bricks). Conversely, water absorption increased by 0.79%, 1.47%, and 2.31% at these respective concentrations. The observed reduction in compressive strength is attributed to the gel-like and adhesive properties of Sodium Silicate, which potentially hinder uniform water distribution within the brick matrix, thereby affecting the overall material performance. These findings suggest that while Sodium Silicate can enhance water resistance in bricks, its use at higher concentrations may compromise structural integrity. Further research is recommended to optimize the concentration of Sodium Silicate for balanced mechanical properties and durability in brick production.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJETS

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Journal IJETS concern in publishing the original research articles, review articles from contributors, and the current issues related to engineering, technology and natural sciences. The main objective of IJETS is to provide a platform for the international scholars, academicians and ...