International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Issues
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Issues

Optimizing Cardiomegaly Detection: A Random Forest Approach to Processed Chest X-ray Imagery

Alfiyyah, Nurul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2024

Abstract

This study explores the application of a Random Forest Classifier for the automated detection of Cardiomegaly from chest X-ray images, utilizing a dataset processed and derived from the NIH Chest X-ray Dataset. Given the crucial need for accurate and timely diagnosis of Cardiomegaly to inform appropriate treatment decisions, this research aims to determine the efficacy of machine learning models in augmenting diagnostic processes. Employing image pre-processing techniques such as Sobel filtering for edge detection and Hu Moments for feature extraction, the study enhances the input features for the model. The performance of the classifier was evaluated using a 5-fold cross-validation approach, yielding results with average accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-scores ranging approximately between 52% and 54%. These findings suggest a moderate level of reliability and consistency, indicating the potential utility of ensemble machine learning methods in medical imaging analysis. However, the variability in performance across different data subsets highlights the challenges and necessitates further optimization. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on integrating machine learning into clinical settings, demonstrating the potential benefits and current limitations. Future research is recommended to expand the dataset variety, integrate advanced deep learning methodologies, and rigorously test these models in clinical environments. The findings hold significant implications for the development of automated diagnostic tools in healthcare, potentially leading to enhanced diagnostic accuracy and efficiency.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijaimi

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

The International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Issues (IJAIMI) is a premier, peer-reviewed academic journal dedicated to the integration and advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) in the medical field. The journal aims to serve as a global platform for researchers, clinicians, ...