Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar
Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar

Peningkatan Mutu Kakao Melalui Teknologi Bioproses Pemerasan Pulp (Depulping) Biji Kakao Secara Mekanis

Sumanto Sumanto (Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan)
Dedi Sholeh Efendi (Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan)
Bambang Prastowo (Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jul 2015

Abstract

In general, the classic problems faced by the cocoa farmer are low productivity and quality of cocoa beans as farmers do not perform fermentation due to a longer processing time.  Bulk cocoa beans covered with pulp presumably affecting the fermentation time and bean quality. The research objective was to assess a combination of bioprocessing technology and mechanized-depulping to improve the quality of fermented cocoa beans. The study was conducted from July 2011 to July 2012 on cocoa farmer groups in Pacitan Regency, East Java, using engine depulper (500 kg/hour capacity) and manually (20 kg/10 minutes or about 120 kg/hour capacity). The results showed that fermentation time was shorter in squeezed pulp, either using engine depulper or manually.  Both the temperature and pH of fermented beans reached its highest point on the fourth day and decreased on day five, from which obtained higher quality beans indicated by clean and bright brown color with better flavour and color as well as lower acidity, astringent, and smell.

Copyrights © 2015






Journal Info

Abbrev

BULTRI

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar (JTIDP) published by Indonesian Center for Estate Crops Research and Development is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that publishes significant and important research from area of agricultural science on industrial and beverage ...