Sainteks: Jurnal Sain dan Teknik
Vol 6 No 2 (2024): September

Knitting Fabric with Fractal Geometry: Fractal Theory Applied to Industry 4.0

Munandar, Taufik (Unknown)
Ihsan Ardiansyah, Muhammad (Unknown)
putra, valentinus galih vidia (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Sep 2024

Abstract

Knitted fabrics have complex and repetitive patterns, similar to fractal geometry, where fractal theory can be applied in industry 4.0 to optimize the design, production and analysis of complex and efficient textile structures.This study aims to reduce electromagnetic radiation using conductive knit fabrics patterned with fractal geometry and non-conductive knit fabrics with similar patterns. Tests included raw materials (yarn) and fabrics. The yarn was tested using FTIR and SEM, while the fabric was tested for anti-radiation reduction and aesthetics. Conductive yarns of stainless steel polyester filament were interlaced with acrylic yarn using the jacquard technique on a Stoll CMS 540 HP automatic flat knitting machine. The results showed that the conductive knit fabric patterned with fractal geometry was better at absorbing electromagnetic radiation than the non-conductive knit fabric. The radiation test was conducted with sources from smartphones and computer screens at a distance of 10 cm, 20 cm, and 30 cm, while the aesthetic test was conducted using a questionnaire. The novelty of this research lies in the application of fractal geometry motifs, which enhance the protective and aesthetic functions of the fabric, resulting in a functional textile with high visual appeal.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sainteks

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Sainteks is a scientific journal that publishes research papers encompassing all aspects of natural sciences, technology and engineering. This journal is published 2 (two) times a year (March and September) by the Faculty of Engineering UICM d/h UNBAR. The fields covered by the Sainteks Journal ...