Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education
Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): August 2024

Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Phyllanthus niruri: A Meta-Analysis

R Susanti (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Central Java 50229, Indonesia)
Farikhatun Nur Fitriya (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Central Java 50229, Indonesia)
K Kristamtini (Research Center for Food Crops, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, West Java 16911, Indonesia)
Didik Huswo Utomo (Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Aug 2024

Abstract

Many studies report on the role of Phyllanthus niruri as an anti-inflammatory and there are variations in the results in every research, so a meta-analysis study is needed to obtain accurate results. This study aims to conduct a meta-analysis of the effect of Phyllanthus niruri as an anti-inflammatory. This study uses a meta-analysis research design with data collection from 12 databases. The screening process was carried out according to PRISMA, then analyzed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Version 3 (CMA3). Funnel plot and Egger’s test were used as methods to measure publication bias. The articles used were 438 articles from various research journals. After going through screening, as many as 5 articles were eligible to be incorporated in the meta-analysis. Data were analyzed using a random effect model to calculate standardized means difference (SMD). The cytokines analyzed were TNF-α and IL-6 because both were discussed in at least 3 studies. Phyllanthus niruri affected the reduction of inflammatory cytokines with an effect size of SMD on TNF-α is -17,611 (95% CI -29,347, -5,875; p=0.003) and IL-6 is -3,263 (95% CI -5,403, -1,222; p = 0.003). The results of this meta-analysis strengthen the concept/theory that Phyllanthus niruri has the potential as an anti-inflammatory by reducing the inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-6. These results strengthen the scientific basis for the use of Phyllanthus niruri as a supplement for the community to prevent inflammation.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

biosaintifika

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education {PISSN 2085-191X| EISSN 2338-7610} published scientific papers on the results of biology and biology education research {see Focus and Scope}. Editor accepts the article has not been published in other media with the writing format as listed on ...