Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informasi
Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informasi (Journal of Computer Science and Informatio

Biometric System for Person Authentication Using Retinal Vascular Branching Pattern

Diana Tri Susetianingtias (Gunadarma University)
Sarifuddin Madenda (Gunadarma University)
Rodiah (Gunadarma University)
Rini Arianty (Gunadarma University)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jul 2023

Abstract

The person’s retina has its uniqueness that can be used as biometric recognition. The use of the retina as a marking feature in biometrics is more accurate in making calls, verification, and authentication. Retinal biometric characteristics are unique and difficult to manipulate, thus making the retinal biometric system one of the most reliable biometrics compared to other biometric characteristics. The retinal biometric system can be formed using extracted retinal vessels. The difficulty in extracting retinal vessels is a characteristic of retinal vessels. itself includes (central artery, central branch artery, central vein and central branch vein), the ratio of the thickness ratio between the different retinal arteries and veins (2:3), the location of the retinal artery and vein and the color. This complexity often results in errors in the retinal blood vessel extraction process, where not all blood vessel objects can be extracted properly which can reduce the accuracy of the retinal biometric system. This study will address the problem of extracting retinal vessels by proposing the use of an extraction method to produce truly unique retinal features to be included in the retinal biometric system by tracing all branches of the retinal vessels (consisting of: bifurcation, trifurcation and crossover). ). The accuracy results show that 99.81% of the images were correctly detected. The blood pattern is obtained by doing extraction which includes the preprocessing stage and is continued by doing the blood extraction stage. This pattern extraction result is used as a unique pattern to be included in the feature vector of the biometric system in identifying person based on the retina.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIKI

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Library & Information Science

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informasi is a scientific journal in computer science and information containing the scientific literature on studies of pure and applied research in computer science and information and public review of the development of theory, method and applied sciences related to the ...