International Journal of Applied Biology
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Applied Biology

Taxonomic Identification of Boswellia dalzielii Hutch Based on Chemical composition

Abdulrahman Mahmoud Dogara (a:1:{s:5:"en_US"
s:115:"1Biology Education Department, Faculty of Education, Tishk International University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq "
})

Aisha Abdullahi Mahmud (Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Federal University Dutsin-Ma, Katsina State, Nigeria)
Bawale Sani Halliru (3Department of Biological Sciences. Al-Qalam University, Katsina, Nigeria)
Isah Labaran (4Department of Sciences Laboratory Technology, School of Science, Federal polytechnic Mubi, Adamawa state, Nigeria.)
Hussaini Danlami (5Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kaduna State University, Kaduna)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Dec 2023

Abstract

Abstract The family Burseraceae comprises a total of 18 genera and 540 species. Boswellia dalzielii is a botanical species commonly employed in tropical and subtropical regions for its therapeutic properties, serving as a remedy for a diverse range of health conditions. The taxonomic identification and chemical composition of B. dalzielii in northern Nigeria have not been extensively documented in scientific literature, despite the recognized medicinal efficacy of this plant species. The soxhlet extraction method was employed to extract ethanol, methanol, and aqueous crude from the leaves. Subsequently, the extracted samples were subjected to analysis using gas chromatography combined with mass spectrometry. Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was employed for the purpose of functional group identification in the crude extract. There was clear and noticeable distinction between the species under consideration on the X axis of principal component (PC) 1. The methanol and aqueous chemicals that were extracted from B. dalzielii showed a higher degree of similarity and were found to cluster together on the left side of the PC1 axis. PC2 did not indicate a clear distinction of the extract. The ethanol extract included 15 different chemicals, the methanol extract contained 12 different chemicals, and the aqueous extract contained 11 different chemicals.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijoab

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Automotive Engineering Energy Environmental Science

Description

International Journal of Applied Biology is an international, peer reviewed journal, publishing high-quality research. International Journal of Applied Biology only publishes manuscripts in English. Please see the journal's Focus & Scope for information about its Scope and peer-review policy. ...