Serambi Engineering
Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024

Hydrolysis of Solid Waste From Bioethanol Plants into Glucose Using Hydrochloric Acid Catalyst

Mochammad Rifqi Ardiansyah (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur)
Nashrul Haqqi (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur)
Sani (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Oct 2024

Abstract

The large amount of solid waste from bioethanol plants is regrettable if it is only used as animal feed. The solid waste has a relatively high carbohydrate content of 36.85%, which has the potential to be hydrolysed to glucose. Hydrolysis with water is slow, so a catalyst is needed to speed up the reaction. HCl hydrolysis is commonly used to convert carbohydrates to glucose. The hydrolysis process in this study involved heating at 95°C with a stirring speed of 300 rpm. The variables tested were hydrolysis time (90, 120, 150, 180, 210 minutes) and HCl concentration (1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5N). The results showed that hydrolysis time and HCl concentration had a direct effect on glucose yield. The longer the hydrolysis time and the higher the concentration used, the higher the glucose yield. The highest glucose content obtained was 23.12%, with a yield of 70.6%, obtained under the conditions of 210 minutes hydrolysis time and 3.5 N HCl concentration.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jse

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

The Serambi Engineering journal is published as a medium to distribute information on research results in engineering and science, both carried out by lecturers from the Serambi Mekkah University and other parties. Published research can be in the form of field research or laboratory research as ...