Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): May

A Hybrid Approach for Optimal Multi-Class Classification of Neglected Tropical Skin Diseases using Multi-Channel HOG Features

Steyve, Nyatte (Unknown)
Steve, Perabi (Unknown)
Kedy, Mepouly (Unknown)
Ndjakomo, Salomé (Unknown)
Pierre, Ele (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Nov 2024

Abstract

Neglected tropical skin diseases (NTDs) pose significant health challenges, especially in resource-limited settings. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and preventing complications. This study proposes a novel multi-class classification approach using multi-channel HOG features and a hybrid metaheuristic algorithm to improve the accuracy of NTD diagnosis. The method extracts optimal HOG features from images of Buruli Ulcer, Leprosy, and Cutaneous Leishmaniasis through different cell sizes, generating multiple training datasets. A hybrid Whale Optimization Algorithm and Shark Smell Optimization Algorithm (WOA-SSO) optimizes the Error Correcting Output Code (ECOC) framework for SVM, achieving superior multi-class classification performance. Notably, the multi-channel dataset, derived from averaging HOG features of different cell sizes, yields the highest accuracy of 89%. This study demonstrates the potential of the proposed method for developing mobile applications that facilitate early and accurate diagnosis of NTDs through image analysis, potentially improving patient outcomes and disease control. The hybrid metaheuristic algorithm plays a crucial role in optimizing the ECOC framework, enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of the multi-class classification process. This approach holds significant promise for revolutionizing NTD diagnosis and management, particularly in underserved communities.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijeeemi

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Health Professions Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics (IJEEEMI) publishes peer-reviewed, original research and review articles in an open-access format. Accepted articles span the full extent of the Electronics, Biomedical, and Medical Informatics. IJEEEMI seeks to ...