Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni

Analysis of Thickness, WVTR, and Microstructure of Whey-Gelatin Protein Based Film with Variation in Chia Seed (Salvia hispanica L.) Concentration

Fitrah, Qifyanti (Unknown)
Fahrullah, Fahrullah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Jun 2024

Abstract

Edible film is a thin film that can be eaten or consumed directly and serves as a barrier to water vapour, light, gas, fat, and other solutes. Edible film has biodegradable properties that reduce environmental damage. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of chia seed addition with different concentrations on the thickness, water vapour transmission rate (WVTR), and microstructure of protein-whey gelatin-based edible film. The study employed a completely randomized design comprising three treatments and three replicates. The treatments comprised the addition of chia seeds at different concentrations, namely C1 (0.05 ml), C2 (0.10 ml) and C3 (0.15 ml). The collected data were analysed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), with significant differences being followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). In addition, microstructure measurements were analysed descriptively. The addition of different concentrations of chia seeds resulted in a significant difference (P < 0.01) in the thickness value of whey-gelatin protein-based edible films, but no difference (P > 0.05) in the WVTR of whey-gelatin protein-based edible films. The study produced edible films with thickness values of 0.294–0.304 mm, WVTR of 4.57–5.41 g/mm²/day. The use of chia seed at a concentration of 0.10 ml produces a film with good thickness and WVTR values in comparison to other treatments. The resulting thickness value is 0.302 mm, while the WVTR is 4.57-5.41 g/mm²/day. Furthermore, the film microstructure is denser and more uniform.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi ...