Jurnal Kesehatan
Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan

Improving Self-Care Behavior of Elderly Group with Diabetes Mellitus through Diabetes Self Management Intervention

Widya Naralia (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta)
Raphita Diorarta (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta)
Masyithah Fadhani (Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi)
Junaiti Sahar (Universitas Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2024

Abstract

Background: The elderly are one of the age groups that are easily affected by diabetes mellitus due to the decline in organ function and unhealthy lifestyles. Self-care management of diabetes is crucial for helping to control the blood glucose levels of individuals with diabetes mellitus. Self-care management can be carried out through education, discussions, and the practice of physical exercise to regulate blood glucose levels. The implementation of self-care management interventions is considered effective when conducted in groups among the elderly.Purpose: This research aims to observe changes in the knowledge and attitudes of the elderly, as well as changes in their independence skills.Methods: The implementation of the Diabetes Self-Management intervention was carried out on 33 elderly individuals with diabetes who were organized into one group. The intervention was conducted over 12-14 weeks, which included education, simulation, and chair-based exercise (CBE) training performed once a week consecutively.. This research uses a pre-post group design with t-test analysis to determine changes in the self-care behavior of group members.Results: There was an increase in the average score of 1.54 in the knowledge domain, and an average score of 5.18 in the attitude domain. Additionally, there was a decrease in the average blood glucose level of 61.61 mg/dL in the elderly group with diabetes mellitus. Other improvements were also observed in the changes in the Functional Independence variables for motoric and cognitive functions.Conclusion: Diabetes self-management intervention has become one of the effective strategies that can be implemented in elderly groups with diabetes in the community.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

JKPN

Publisher

Subject

Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Prima Nusantara merupakan jurnal ilmiah berkala yang ditujukan untuk mempublikasikan karya ilmiah hasil penelitian, pengembangan, dan studi pustaka dibidang ilmu keperawatan, kebidanan, kesehatan masyarakat dan ilmu kesehatan pada ...