ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia
Vol 20, No 2 (2024): September

Nessler Method Verification for Determining Ammonia in Shrimp Pond Wastewater and Its Application in the Ammonia Adsorption Test with Lampung Natural Zeolite

Ni Luh Gede Ratna Juliasih (Lampung University Jalan Sumantri Brodjonegoro No. 1, Bandar Lampung, 35145, Indonesia)
Lia Madyo Ratri (Lampung University Jalan Sumantri Brodjonegoro No. 1, Bandar Lampung, 35145, Indonesia)
Andi Setiawan (Lampung University Jalan Sumantri Brodjonegoro No. 1, Bandar Lampung, 35145, Indonesia)
Mita Rilyanti (Lampung University Jalan Sumantri Brodjonegoro No. 1, Bandar Lampung, 35145, Indonesia)
Rinawati Rinawati (Lampung University Jalan Sumantri Brodjonegoro No. 1, Bandar Lampung, 35145, Indonesia)
Agung Abadi Kiswandono (Lampung University Jalan Sumantri Brodjonegoro No. 1, Bandar Lampung, 35145, Indonesia)
Fitri Kurniawati (Advanced Materials Research Center, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Jalan Raya Puspiptek No. 60, Setu, Tangerang Selatan, Banten, 15314, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2024

Abstract

Ammonia levels exceeding 0.50 mg/L can threaten organisms in aquatic environments. The Nessler method is one of the ammonia analysis methods based on the reaction between ammonia in a basic solution and Nessler reagent (K2HgI4), forming a colloidal dispersion with a brownish-yellow colour. The colour intensity is determined by spectrophotometry. This research aims to verify the Nessler method for determining ammonia levels in shrimp pond wastewater. The research results indicate that the Nessler method shows good linearity in the range of ammonia concentrations from 1 to 5 mg/L, with a correlation coefficient (R2) value of 0.9962. The precision value was determined from repeatability, expressed as %RSD (Relative Standard Deviation), i.e., 1.92%, and it meets acceptance criteria, which should be less than 0.5 of the Horwitz RSD. The accuracy obtained from the standard addition method provides a percentage recovery value of 99.25%, meeting the AOAC acceptance criteria. The detection limit and quantification limit of the technique are 0.3883 mg/L and 1.2943 mg/L, respectively. The verified method is then applied to analyze shrimp pond wastewater samples from Sriminosari Village, East Lampung, resulting in an ammonia concentration of 1.52 mg/L. The ammonia levels were then reduced by adsorption with natural zeolite Lampung, decreasing ammonia levels by 20.30%. Meanwhile, adsorption with an activated zeolite reduced the ammonia levels by 45.30%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alchemy

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia is a chemistry journal published by Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia publishes original research articles or review articles in organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, analytical chemistry, physical chemistry, biochemistry, and ...