Jurnal Perikanan
Vol 14 No 2 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN

UJI KIMIA, FISIK DAN BIOLOGI PAKAN MANDIRI DENGAN PEMANFAATAN BAHAN BAKU LOKAL DI BALAI PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA AIR TAWAR (BPBAT) TATELU MINAHASA UTARA

Siti Aisyah Saridu (Program Studi Teknik Budidaya Perikanan, Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Bone, Kabupaten Bone, Indonesia)
Budiyati Budiyati (Program Studi Teknik Budidaya Perikanan, Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Bone, Kabupaten Bone, Indonesia)
Yunus Anugrah Sani (Program Studi Teknik Budidaya Perikanan, Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Bone, Kabupaten Bone, Indonesia)
Supryady Supryady (Program Studi Teknik Budidaya Perikanan, Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Bone, Kabupaten Bone, Indonesia)
Muhammad Hery Riyadi Alauddin (Program Studi Teknik Budidaya Perikanan, Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Bone, Kabupaten Bone, Indonesia)
Ihwan Ihwan (Program Studi Teknik Budidaya Perikanan, Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Bone, Kabupaten Bone, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Jun 2024

Abstract

Feed is one of the components in fish farming activities that will affect the growth and survival of fish. The cost allocation required for feed procurement reaches 60-70% of the total production cost, so alternatives are needed to provide cheaper feed, one of which namely self-made feed using local raw materials. The purpose of this study was to test the physical (buoyancy, durability, homogeneity level, hardness level), chemical (protein, carbohydrates, fats, water, and ash), and biological (absolute weight gain, FCR, EPP) qualities. The data obtained were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis methods. The results of the physical test of the feed showed that the test feed had a buoyancy of 6.23 cm/sec, durability of 1441 seconds, homogeneity level of 79.32%, and hardness level of 86.51%. Chemically, the feed contained 25.85% protein, 5.81% water, 9.90% ash, 4.84% fat, and 30% carbohydrates. After being tested on tilapia fingerlings, the self-made feed produced absolute weight and length growth, FCR, EPP, and SR of 11.56 g, 4.47 cm, 1.84, 54.17%, and 90%, respectively. These results indicated the potential use of self-made feed using local raw materials to reduce dependence on commercial feed.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JP

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal ini memuat artikel yang berhubungan dengan hasil penelitian di bidang perikanan dan ilmu kelautan yang meliputi 1. teknologi penyediaan pakan buatan 2. rekayasa akuakultur 3. teknologi pembenihan dan pembesaran ikan 4. rekayasa genetik 5. teknologi pengendalian hama dan penyakit ikan 6. ...