The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research
Vol 5, No 3 (2016)

Stability of Silver Nanoparticles as Imaging Materials

Umi Nur Sholikhah (Center for Radioisotope and Radiopharmaceutical Technology, National Nuclear Energy Agency, Indonesia)
Anung Pujiyanto (Center for Radioisotope and Radiopharmaceutical Technology, National Nuclear Energy Agency, Indonesia)
Enny Lestari (Center for Radioisotope and Radiopharmaceutical Technology, National Nuclear Energy Agency, Indonesia)
Endang Sarmini (Center for Radioisotope and Radiopharmaceutical Technology, National Nuclear Energy Agency, Indonesia)
Triani Widyaningrum (Center for Radioisotope and Radiopharmaceutical Technology, National Nuclear Energy Agency, Indonesia)
Kadarisman Kadarisman (Center for Radioisotope and Radiopharmaceutical Technology, National Nuclear Energy Agency, Indonesia)
Triyanto Triyanto (Center for Radioisotope and Radiopharmaceutical Technology, National Nuclear Energy Agency, Indonesia)
Putri Puspitasari (Chemistry Department, Mathematics and Natural Sciences Faculty, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Oct 2016

Abstract

Determining the stability of silver nanoparticles is a very important process. It was associated with unwanted metal charge and materials properties. Therefore, we studied to synthesis and stability of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). The synthesis was performed by reduction method used sodium borohydride (NaBH4). Silver nitrate solution 0.0005 M in 1 mL was reduced using 1 mL 0.002 M of NaBH4. Then a 40.0 mL of polyvinylpyrrolidone 0.3% and 20 mL of 1.5 N NaCl was added to the mixture. Characterization of silver nanoparticles is undertaken using spectrophotometer UV-Vis, transmission electron microscopy, particle size analyzer and zeta potential. The stability of products is observed for 5 times using spectrophotometer UV-Vis. The product was characterized by determining its surface plasmon resonance (SPR) of AgNPs and the result was obtained at 403 nm. The size of AgNPs was 20 nm using tomography emission microscopy analysis and the particle size distribution give 5.8 nm. The dielectric charge was 53 mV. The stable AgNPs showed no significant SPR shift at 402±0.89 nm wavelength during 5 days observation. Based on the size and stability, it was suitable for imaging materials.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpacr

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research focuses in publishing research articles in the field of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry. The target is in exploring, investigating, and developing chemicals sources from local and/or Indonesian to increase the value. Scope of the journal is organic ...