Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi
Vol 25, No 2 (2023): Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi

Karakterisasi Morfologi Galur Harapan M0 dan M3 Padi Hitam Hasil Iradiasi Sinar Gamma

Nandariyah Nandariyah (Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas of Sebelas Maret, Surakarta)
Suci Prastyaningrum (Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas of Sebelas Maret, Surakarta)
Ida Rumia Manurung (Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas of Sebelas Maret, Surakarta)
Sutarno Sutarno (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta)
Riyatun Riyatun (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Aug 2024

Abstract

Cempo Ireng is a black rice from Sleman that has a long harvesting period, high posture, and low productivity. Efforts to overcome these problems are mutation induction with gamma irradiation and have produced potential lines (8, 51, and 52) with early maturing, plant height 140,26 cm, and productivity 4,71 tons/ha, but not yet resistant to brown planthopper (BPH). This research is a follow-up study of 200 Gy gamma irradiation treatment of three potential lines to improve BPH resistance traits and increase genetic diversity. This study aims to determine changes in morphological characteristics and obtain superior individuals. The research was conducted in paddy field of Pakahan Village, Jogonalan District, Klaten Regency in February - July 2022 using 8:1 jajar legowo system. Observations of 25 morphological characters were carried out on 30 plants of each lines and were based on the Rice Plant Characterization and Evaluation (2003). Data analyzed by descriptively and qualitatively using Chi Square test with table value at 5% significance. The results showed there were changes in 17 morphological characters in the M3 population of black rice from gamma irradiation and individual selection resulted in 12 mutant plants.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

agrosains

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi publishes articles related to agriculture such as plant physiology, crop production, physiology and seed production, soil science, plant breeding, plant protection, agro-climatology, agroecology, and plant biotechnology. ...