Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (Surabaya Psychiatry Journal)
Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): November

Evaluation of Anxiety, Depression, and Health-Related Quality of Life in Female and Male Patients With Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes

Üçok, Kağan (Unknown)
Acay, Akif (Unknown)
Coskun, Kerem Senol (Unknown)
Alpaslan, Ahmet Hamdi (Unknown)
Coban, Necip Fazil (Unknown)
Akkan, Gokhan (Unknown)
Kaya, Idris (Unknown)
Celikagi, Cemil (Unknown)
Coban, Esin Damra (Unknown)
Ozbulut, Omer (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Nov 2024

Abstract

Introduction: Depending on the disease’s stage, type 2 diabetes can impact anxiety, depression, and health-related quality of life. This study aimed to compare the health-related quality of life, anxiety, and depression of men and women recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes to that of healthy controls. Methods: There were 100 newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients (50 females and 50 males), as well as 100 healthy controls (50 females and 50 males). Each participant receives three questionnaires: the Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Results: Compared to controls, patients’ scores on the SF-36 for total, physical, and mental health were lower for both genders. Compared to controls, the female patients’ BAI and BDI scores were greater. Both male and female diabetes patients had a negative correlation between their SF-36 total score and fasting plasma glucose. Additionally, the female patients’ fasting plasma glucose and BDI score showed a positive correlation. Conclusions: In both genders, patients with recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes had a lower health-related quality of life compared to controls. However, the anxiety and depression levels of only female diabetic patients worsened when compared to controls. We suggest considering gender differences in the symptomatology of anxiety and depression among newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients to develop more effective ways to manage their condition, such as comprehensive and early intervention.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPS

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (JPS) is a scientific publication every 6 months (semester). JPS accepts submissions in the form of original manuscripts, literature review, case reports, and editorials in Indonesian in the format of Enhanced Spelling or English in accordance with the scope of Psychology, ...