Journal of Applied Veterinary Science and Technology
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): October 2024

Isolation and Molecular Identification of Fungal Contamination on the Eggshells of Lepidochelys olivacea L. Collected from Coastal Waters

Ni Made Wagi Ambakesari (Program Study of Biology, Faculty of Health and Science, Universitas Dhyana Pura)
Putu Angga Wiradana (Program Study of Biology, Faculty of Health and Science, Universitas Dhyana Pura)
I Gede Widhiantara (Program Study of Biology, Faculty of Health and Science, Universitas Dhyana Pura)
I Wayan Rosiana (Program Study of Biology, Faculty of Health and Science, Universitas Dhyana Pura, Badung-Indonesia)
Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusala (Research Center for Veterinary Science, Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN))



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2024

Abstract

Background: One of the causes of the decline in the Olive ridley turtle population is the low egg hatching rate due to contamination by pathogenic fungi. Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the results of the isolation and molecular identification of fungal contamination on the eggshells of olive ridley turtles that failed to hatch from three coastal waters in Bali province. Method:  Sampling was done using the purposive sampling technique. Samples of failed hatching eggshells from the coast were collected, as many as 2 eggs/semi-natural nest at TCEC. Samples were cultured on PDA media. Macroscopic and molecular identification methods were carried out to determine the species level of fungal isolates. Results:  The results showed that 10 fungal isolates were successfully collected. Isolates KL1 and SG1 had white colony surface characteristics, isolates KL4, SY2 and SY3 showed black colonies, and isolates KL2, KL3, SG2, SG3, SY4 had green colonies. Three similar isolates were sent for further molecular identification. The BLASTn results of the nucleotide sequences of isolates SY2 and SG3 showed a similarity to Aspergillus niger strain PHY105 (91%), while fungal isolate KL1 had a similarity to Fusarium solani strain 87, by 98%. Conclusion:  This study provides new information about the pathogenic fungi, Fusarium solani strain 87 and Aspergillus niger strain PHY105, which are suspected to be the cause of the hatching failure of olive ridley turtle eggs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JAVEST

Publisher

Subject

Veterinary

Description

The scope of this journal is all about Veterinary Science and Technology field such as Animal Nutrition, Applied Veterinary Reproduction, Applied Veterinary Parasitology, Applied Veterinary Microbiology, Veterinary Public Health, Applied Veterinary Clinic. Journal of Applied Veterinary Science and ...