Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI)
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023)

EVALUATION AND INHIBITORY MECHANISM ANALYSIS OF NATURAL COMPOUNDS AGAINTS DIHYDROOROTATE DEHYDROGENASE AS ANTI-CANCER AGENTS

Aji Wibowo (Research Center for Vaccine and Drug, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, Indonesia)
Danang Waluyo (Research Center for Vaccine and Drug, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, Indonesia)
Bimo Ario Tejo (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Malaysia)
Tinta Komariyah (Research Center for Vaccine and Drug, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, Indonesia)
Ariza Yandwiputra Besari (Research Center for Vaccine and Drug, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, Indonesia)
Erwahyuni Endang Prabandari (Research Center for Vaccine and Drug, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Dec 2023

Abstract

Cancer remains one of the deadliest diseases worldwide, and currently cancer treatment is facing several problems related to adverse effects and drug resistance. To address these problems, new prospective anticancer medications are required. Natural compounds, which have been extensively used in the drug research, including for the treatment of cancer, are emerging as viable candidates. This study aimed to evaluate 33 in-house natural compounds against dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) enzyme, a viable target to develop anticancer agent, and to analyze the hit inhibitory mechanism against protein target. In the activity assay, atovaquone was the sole substance to have activity against DHODH, with an inhibition rate of 47.44% at 10 µM. However, discrepancies were shown in the molecular docking result, where atovaquone were identified as hits. Molecular dynamic analysis revealed that atovaquone initially bound to the active site before being forced to the outside due to cleavage of hydrogen bond between the ligand and responsible residue. This study clearly demonstrated the importance of molecular dynamic analysis to study inhibitory mechanism of compound against target protein that may be useful for further development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBBI

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Health Professions

Description

JBBI is published twice annually and provide scientific publication medium for researchers, engineers, practitioners, academicians, and observers in the field related to biotechnology and bioscience. This journal accepts original research papers, review articles, case studies, and short ...