Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings
Seminar Nasional Agroteknologi 2023

The Ability of Trichoderma sp and Pseoudomonas fluorencens to Inhibit the Growth of Anthracnose Fungus In Vitro at BBPP Ketindan Lawang

Dykha Maretha Setyawan (Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya 60294, Indonesia)
Endang Triwahyu Prasetyawati (Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya 60294, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Feb 2024

Abstract

Anthracnose is an important disease in chili plants because yield losses can reach 80%. This disease is caused by the fungus Colletotricum spp. The control that is often used is with chemical pesticides which cause negative effects on the environment. The refore it is necessary to use alternative control using biological agents that are environmentally friendly and support sustainable agriculture. This activity aims to determine directly the causes of anthracnose disease and the inhibition percentage of Tricoderma sp and Pseoudomonas fluorencens against anthracnose fungi in vitro on chili plants at the Ketindan Agricultural Training Center (BBPP). The test used the pour plate method (combining media with biological agents) with 3 treatments, 3 replications and 1 control. The test results showed that Trichoderma sp had an inhibition percentage of 100% while Pseudomonas fluorencens had an inhibition percentage of 28.06% and 100%. Trichoderma sp can inhibit the growth of anthracnose fungi because it has a competition mechanism for nutrients and space, hyper-parasitism, and produces antibiotic compounds while Pseoudomonas fluorencens has a mechanism for producing antibiotic compounds. Based on the observations, it can be concluded that Trichoderma sp and Pseoudomonas fluorencens were able to inhibit the growth of the fungus Colletotricum gloeospoioides in vitro.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

nuscientech

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

NST Proceeding supports regional research communities to globalise their findings in Science and Technology by providing an open access, online platform in line with international publishing standards and indexing scholarly conference proceedings. The current emphasis of the NST Proceeding includes ...