Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains
Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2016

Produksi Biodiesel Dari Minyak Nyamplung Dengan Katalis Ni/Lempung

Taufik Kharnofa (Unknown)
Syaiful Bahri (Unknown)
Yusnimar Yusnimar (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Jul 2016

Abstract

The research has been done to produce biodiesel from calophyllum inophyllum oil with Ni/clay catalyst. Several variations of the process variables were done to assess its influence on acquisition (yield) of biodiesel and quality of biodiesel produced. The variables are used consist of a dependent variable and independent variable. Dependent variables are calophyllum inophyllum oil weight 50 grams, the catalyst concentration Ni / clay 0.5%-b oil, reaction temperature of 60 °C and a reaction time of 90 minutes, while the independent variable which variation mole ratio of oil : methanol 1: 6, 1: 9 and variations of Ni metal impregnation 0% -w (no metal) 1%-w, 2%-w and 3%-w samples of clay. This research has given result the highest yield of 95.36% biodiesel obtained in the use of Ni(3%)/clay catalyst and the mole ratio of oil : methanol of 1: 9. The biodiesel produced has a density of 883 kg/m3, kinematic viscosity of 4,46 mm2/s, acid number of 0.50 mg KOH / g sample and the flash point of 155°C respectively.Keywords: Biodiesel, Ni/Clay Catalyst, Calophyllum Inophyllum Oil

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