Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP
Vol 13, No 3 (2024): PERIODIC

Pengaruh Penambahan Zat Aditif Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Terhadap Kualitas Plastik Biodegradable Berbasis Selulosa Bakteri –Gliserol dari Air Kelapa (Cocos nucifera)

Yudelta, Oltry (Unknown)
Putra, Ananda (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Dec 2024

Abstract

Biodegradable plastic is environmentally friendly plastic because it is easily degraded by microorganisms. This research aims to see how much influence the addition of virgin coconut oil additives has on the quality of bacterial cellulose-Glycerol based biodegradable plastic from coconut water (Cocos nucifera) which includes physical properties test (moistur content and swelling test), mechanical properties test (tensile strength, elongation and elasticity) and biodegradation test. This research uses 3.5% Glycerol as a plasticizer with varying volumes of virgin coconut oil, namely 2 mL, 4 mL, 6 mL and 8 mL. The results of the physical properties test obtained are that the % moisture content and swelling test decreases as the volume of virgin coconut oil increases. The maximum results from mechanical properties testing obtained a tensile strength value of 118.97 MPa with variations in the addition of 6 mL virgin coconut oil, where the tensile strength value already complies with the SNI standard for synthetic plastics, namely in the range 24.7-302 MPa, , the elastic value obtained is 3571.15 MPa, and the elongation value is 5.28%. For the biodegradation test, the plastic that was added with virgin coconut oil experienced a decrease but on the 15th day this plastic has fully degraded.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kimia

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Periodic adalah jurnal nasional yang berisi artikel-artikel bidang ilmu kimia, seperti bidang Kimia Analitik, Kimia Fisika, Kimia Anorganik, Kimia Organik dan Biokimia. Jurnal ini mempublikasikan hasil penelitian original, komunikasi singkat, dan artikel review. Artikel yang telah diterbitkan dalam ...