Journal of Maternal and Child Health
Vol. 9 No. 5 (2024)

A Child Stunting Against Acute Respiratory Infections in Developing Countries: A Scoping Review

Fadhila, Akbar Kholish (Unknown)
Rahfiludin, Mohammad Zen (Unknown)
Suyatno, Suyatno (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Sep 2024

Abstract

Background: Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs) are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among young children, particularly those who experience stunting. This study aims to map the factors associated with ARIs in stunted toddlers using a scoping review methodology. Subjects and Method: This scoping review was conducted using data obtained from PubMed Central. The target population included toddlers with stunting and ARIs. A search was performed using the keywords "stunting AND acute respiratory infections AND toddler," yielding 712 articles, which were narrowed down to 8 relevant articles after applying a 10-year time frame. The factors influencing ARIs in stunted toddlers were categorized into five groups: (1) environmental and sanitation factors, (2) nutritional factors, (3) socio-economic factors, (4) co-infections, and (5) genetic and biological factors.       Results: The factors influencing ARIs in stunted toddlers were categorized into five groups: (1) environmental and sanitation factors, (2) nutritional factors, (3) socio- economic factors, (4) co-infections, and (5) genetic and biological factors. ARIs and stunting are interrelated through various complex factors. Conclusion: A multidisciplinary approach is essential to enhance access to healthcare services, improve nutritional education, and address sanitation conditions, with the goal of reducing the prevalence of ARIs and stunting in toddlers, thereby supporting optimal growth.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

thejmch

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Journal of Maternal and Child Health (JMCH) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international journal, focusing on maternal and child health. The journal began its publication on July 11, 2015, and is published four times yearly. JMCH aims to improve the policy, program, ...