Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)
Vol. 42 No. 3 (2009): September 2009

Allergic asthma in children: Inherited, transmitted or both? (The transmission of periodontopathic bacteria concept)

Seno Pradopo (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga)
Haryono Utomo (Dental Clinic, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2009

Abstract

Background: In theory, allergic diseases including asthma, was the resultof exposure to a transmissible agent and do not depend on early infection which is said to make children more allergy-resistant. This seems, to be a direct contradiction to the hygiene hypothesis, since epidemiologic evidence can be cited in this theory's support. The fact that nearly all childrenwith asthma are allergic, but only a small proportion of allergicchildren have asthma, at least raises the possibility that someadditional factor is involved. That this additional factor might be a transmissible agent is also suggested by the similarity between the gross epidemiologic patterns of children with paralyticpoliomyelitis in the 1950s and children with asthma currently. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to reveal the possible relationship between the transmissions of allergic asthma and periodontopathic bacteria. Reviews: Recent researches showed that periodontopathic bacteria are transmissible from mother and caregivers to infants. In addition, a collaborated research that was conducted by dental practitioners and pediatricians revealed that Gram-negative bacteria were significantly predominant (p = 0.001) in uncontrolled allergic asthmatic children compared to well-controlled ones. Nevertheless, how does these two phenomenon related was still uncertain. Literatures showed that periodontopathic bacteria modulates host immune response and sometimes caused disadvantageous effect to allergic asthma. Conclusion: According to the ability of periodontopathic bacteria and its components to stimulate immunocompetent cells, it is possible that they are able to modify host-immune response which tends to increase allergic asthma symptoms.

Copyrights © 2009






Journal Info

Abbrev

MKG

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

The Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) (e-ISSN:2442-9740; p-ISSN:1978-3728) is published by the Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Its diciplinary focus is dental science and dental hygiene. The Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) is published in English on a quarterly ...