Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin
Vol. 28 No. 2 (2016): AGUSTUS

Characteristic of Tinea Cruris and/or Tinea Corporis in Ciamis District Hospital, West Java

Wulan Yuwita (Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin RS. Dr. Hasan Sadikin Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung, Indonesia)
Lies Marlysa Ramali (Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin RS. Dr. Hasan Sadikin Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung, Indonesia)
Risa Miliawati N. H. (Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin RS. Dr. Hasan Sadikin Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2016

Abstract

Background: Tinea cruris and/or corporis is one of the most common dermatophytosis in the world, which is still being a health problem in Indonesia. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to find out the characteristic of tinea cruris and/or tinea corporis in Ciamis District Hospital, West Java. Methods: The design was descriptive cross-sectional study, with consecutive sampling methods. The subjects of the study were patients with tinea cruris and/tinea corporis who visited Dermatovenereology Clinic in Ciamis District Hospital, West Java. Data was collected from the history taking, physical examination, microscopic examination from skin scraping using 10% potassium hydroxide solution (KOH), and fungal culture, until 40 patients with positive result of dermatophyte culture were included. The study was conducted from 2015, 1st August to 15th October. Results: Tinea cruris and/or corporis were most commonly found in female (52.5%), age 45-64 years. Duration of illness £1 month (20/40), recurrence(7/40), the source of infection was anthropophylic (10/40), with clinical manifestations were erythematous and hyperpygmented macules and papules, scales, with central clearing (36/40). The most commonly isolated dermatophytes were Trichophyton rubrum (95.8%) followed by Epidermophyton floccosum (4.2%). Conclusion: The most frequent dermatophytes species causing tinea cruris and/or corporis in Ciamis District Hospital, West Java are T. rubrum followed by E. floccosum with minimal inflammation clinical manifestation and source of infection was antropophilic. Key words: tinea cruris, tinea corporis, Ciamis District Hospital.

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