Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Vol. 7 No. 11: NOVEMBER 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)

Risk Factors Associated with the Incident of Hypertension in Pregnant Women in the Gununghalu Community Health Center Working Area

Fajri Kamilatul Muniroh (Unknown)
Dyan Kunthi Nugraheni (Unknown)
Agus Riyanto (Unknown)
Novie E Mauliku (Unknown)
Budiman (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Nov 2024

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension or high blood pressure is a condition where blood pressure continuously increases in the blood vessels (WHO, 2018). Gestational hypertension is detrimental to the mother and fetus and carries a risk of developing other cardiovascular diseases in the future. Women with a history of pre-eclampsia or hypertension have a seven to eight times increased risk of morbidity and mortality from coronary heart disease (Subki et al, 2018). Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between factors that influence the occurrence of hypertension in pregnant women in the Gununghalu Community Health Center working area. Method: This research design used case control with a population of 1,473 and a sample of pregnant women and 63 women with hypertension. Research analysis uses Chi-Square and multivariate analysis using logistic regression analysis. Result: The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between age and the incidence of hypertension (p=0.0001) OR value of 13,600 (95% CI = 5,782-31,989) which means that pregnant women aged <20 years and >35 years have a risk of hypertension of 13.6 compared to pregnant women aged 20-35 years, there is a significant relationship between gravidity and the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women (p=0.020) OR value obtained of 2,313 (95% CI = 1,132-4,724) which means that pregnant women with primigravida and grande multigravida have a risk of experiencing hypertension of 2.3 compared to pregnant women with multigravida, there is a significant relationship between a history of hypertension and the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women (p=0.000) The OR value obtained was 9.615 (95% CI = 4.238-21.815) which means that people with a history of hypertension in the family have a risk of 9.6 times compared to pregnant women who do not have a history of hypertension in the family, there is a significant relationship between obesity and the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women (p = 0.009) The OR value obtained was 3.949 (95% CI = 1.347-11.574) which means that people who are obese have a risk of suffering from hypertension of 3.9 times compared to pregnant women who are not obese. Conclusion: The conclusion is that all variables in this study have a significant relationship with the incidence of hypertension. It is hoped that all pregnant women will always carry out pregnancy checks with health workers to risks during pregnancy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MPPKI

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) periodic scientific journal that is published by Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. with ISSN Number: 2597-6052 (Online - Electronic). This journal accepts scientific papers in the form of research articles and review ...