Public Health of Indonesia
Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): October - December

Voices from Rural Thailand: Understanding the Root Causes of Adolescent Pregnancy

Panjarut, Laisuwannachart (Unknown)
Chamroonsawasdi , Kanittha (Unknown)
Vatanasomboon , Paranee (Unknown)
Kittipichai , Wirin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Dec 2024

Abstract

Background: Adolescent pregnancy is an important global health concern. Almost 21 million adolescent women between the ages of 15 and 19 in developing countries become pregnant, and approximately 12 million of them give birth annually. Adolescent pregnancy has consequences for the health, social, and economic outcomes of adolescent women, their babies, and their families. Those in rural areas are particularly vulnerable due to poverty, inadequate education, limited access to contraception, and traditional beliefs. Objective:This qualitative study aims to explore the root causes of adolescent pregnancy in rural Thailand. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted from August to September 2023. We collected data through in-depth interviews with three mother-daughter dyads, whose daughters experienced adolescent pregnancy, and focus group discussions among four healthcare providers and four school teachers. We transcribed the data verbatim and applied thematic analysis. Results: The findings showed that the root causes of adolescent pregnancy include: 1) inadequate problem-solving skills to prevent adolescent pregnancy; 2) ineffective sexual communication; 3) poor family relationships; and 4) poor behavior control to prevent adolescent pregnancy. Conclusion:Our findings reveal the root causes of adolescent pregnancy in rural Thailand. Understanding these factors allows us to better address the unique challenges faced by adolescents in these communities. We should focus on these factors to design tailored interventions and involve multilevel stakeholders, including family, school, and healthcare services to prevent adolescent pregnancy. Keywords: Adolescent pregnancy; family functioning; mother-daughter dyads; The root causes; Thailand

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PHI

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

Public Health of Indonesia is an International, peer-reviewed, and open access journal emphasizing on original research findings that are relevant for developing country perspectives including Indonesia. The journal considers publication of articles as original article, review article, short ...