Efektivitas Hak Imunitas Advokat dalam Penanganan Perkara

Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP)
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP)

Tujuan penelitian menganalisis efektivitas hak imunitas advokat dalam praktik penanganan perkara di Sulawesi Selatan dan Faktor-faktor apakah yang mempengaruhi efektivitas hak imunitas advokat dalam praktik penanganan perkara di Sulawesi Selatan. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif-empiris (applied law research). Hasil penelitian bahwa hak imunitas advokat penting untuk melindungi kebebasan advokat dalam menjalankan tugas, namun efektivitasnya belum optimal karena kendala seperti kurangnya pemahaman aparat penegak hukum, interpretasi subjektif terhadap iktikad baik, dan lemahnya pengawasan dalam sistem multi-bar. Meskipun sebagian besar advokat menganggap hak ini efektif, hambatan yang ada menunjukkan perlunya perbaikan lebih lanjut. Efektivitas hak imunitas advokat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain kurangnya pemahaman aparat penegak hukum tentang hak imunitas, yang sering menyebabkan salah tafsir terhadap tindakan advokat, serta interpretasi subjektif terhadap konsep iktikad baik yang dapat berujung pada perlakuan tidak adil. The research objective is to analyze the effectiveness of advocate immunity rights in case handling practices in South Sulawesi and what factors influence the effectiveness of advocate immunity rights in case handling practices in South Sulawesi. The type of research used in this research is normative-empirical legal research (applied law research). The research results show that advocates' immunity rights are important to protect the freedom of advocates in carrying out their duties, but their effectiveness is not yet optimal due to obstacles such as lack of understanding of law enforcement officials, subjective interpretation of good faith, and weak supervision in the multi-bar system. Although most advocates consider this right to be effective, existing barriers indicate the need for further improvement. The effectiveness of advocates' immunity rights is influenced by several factors, including a lack of understanding by law enforcement officers regarding immunity rights, which often leads to misinterpretations of advocates' actions, as well as subjective interpretations of the concept of good faith which can lead to unfair treatment.