Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas
Vol 21, No 2 (2024)

Antihyperlipidemic Effectivity of Sweet Orange Peel Extract (Citrus sinensis) on Triglyceride Levels in Male Mice (Mus musculus) Induced by High Cholesterol

Lumbantoruan, Ellya Catharine Romanna Aprilya (Unknown)
Zakiah, Mistika (Unknown)
Fahrurroji, Andhi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Nov 2024

Abstract

Hyperlipidemia is a significant risk factor for atherosclerosis in arteries and cardiovascular disease, especially coronary heart disease (CHD), the leading cause of global mortality. Treatment of hyperlipidemia can be done through chemical treatment. However, statins have potentially dangerous side effects such as myopathy and rhabdomyolysis, so a therapeutic solution with minimal toxicity is needed. One of the potential treatments is Citrus sinensis orange peel, which contains antihyperlipidemic bioactive compounds, namely hesperidin, and naringenin. The aim of this research is to determine the effectivity of sweet orange peel extract (Citrus sinensis) on high cholesterol-induced male mice (Mus musculus) triglyceride levels. Citrus sinensis orange peel was extracted by maceration method using 50% ethanol as solvent. Lipid profile measurements were performed three times using the GPO-PAP method. The concentration of orange peel extract in the treatment group (P1, P2, P3) was 10%, 5%, and 1%. The positive control received 40 mg atorvastatin treatment, the negative control received 1% CMC Na, and the control received abnormal treatment. Antihyperlipidemic therapy with Citrus sinensis sweet orange peel extract has a strong relationship/influence on triglyceride levels in mice. Sweet orange peel extract (Citrus sinensis) has antihyperlipidemic effectiveness in reducing blood triglyceride levels in mice (Mus musculus) induced by high cholesterol. The effective dose is 1% dose.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JFSK

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community / J Pharm Sci Community) firstly published in 2003, is a peer-reviewed, open access scientific journal that publishes research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in various pharmaceutical ...