Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Vol 19 No 2 (2024)

Assessing Mergers and Acquisitions on Acquiring Firms' Profitability: A Comparative Analysis of Pre- and Post-Transaction Performance in ASEAN Stock Market

Dea Devina Theja (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia)
Ni Made Dwi Ratnadi (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia)
I Ketut Budiartha (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia)
Gayatri Gayatri (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia)
Dodik Ariyanto (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia)
P. D'yan Yaniartha Sukartha (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2024

Abstract

The intense competition in today’s global market drives companies to adopt strategies like mergers and acquisitions (M&A) to enhance their competitive edge. This study, focusing on public companies in ASEAN, examines the relationship between M&A activity and acquiring firms' performance through three profitability ratios while accounting for the type of M&A. Using purposive sampling, 188 paired samples were analyzed through a paired sample t-test to assess profitability changes before and after M&A transactions. An independent sample t-test was conducted on 254 samples to compare the profitability of related versus unrelated M&As. The findings reveal that M&A activities are generally associated with a decline in profitability, particularly in return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). No significant difference in profitability was found between related and unrelated M&As. The results align with agency and hubris theories, contributing to the ongoing discourse on the implications of M&As on acquiring firms' performance. Keywords: business combination, M&A, profitability

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jiab

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

JIAB exists to publish high quality research papers in accounting, corporate finance, corporate governance and their interfaces. The interfaces are relevant in many areas such as financial reporting and communication, valuation, financial performance measurement and managerial reward and control ...