Binary classification is one of the important tasks in machine learning, with wide applications in various fields, including agriculture and food processing. This study compares the performance of the classical Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Quantum Support Vector Machine (QSVM) in wheat grain classification, focusing on accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and Area Under the Curve (AUC). The wheat grain dataset consists of physical features relevant to distinguish between two types of grains. The analysis results show that QSVM significantly outperforms classical SVM in all measured metrics, with higher accuracy and a better balance between precision and recall. The superiority of QSVM can be attributed to its ability to handle complex feature interactions and accelerate the training process through quantum algorithms. These findings demonstrate the potential of QSVM as a more effective model for binary classification applications. However, factors such as implementation complexity and availability of quantum computing resources need to be considered. This study provides valuable insights for the development of more efficient classification methods in the context of agriculture and other related fields.Keywords: Quantum Machine Learning, Quantum Support Vector Machine, Classification, Seeds
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