Media Keadilan: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Vol 15, No 2 (2024): Oktober

Psychoanalytic and Crime: Is Freud's Theory Still Applicable in Criminological Research?

Kadir, Zul Khaidir (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Nov 2024

Abstract

Freud's psychoanalysis emphasizes that human behavior, including criminal behavior, is driven by unconscious conflicts that arise from the dynamics between the three main components of personality, namely the id, ego, and superego. Since its introduction in the early 20th century, the relevance of this theory has begun to be questioned along with the development of modern criminology. One of the main reasons why Freud's psychoanalytic theory began to face challenges is because of the increasingly clear gap between the individualistic approach faced with the need to explain more complex crime phenomena in the modern era. This study uses a data collection method collected using library research, then analyzed using qualitative methods and presented descriptively. The results of the study indicate that Freud's psychoanalytic theory still has relevance in criminology, especially in understanding the deep psychological motivations behind certain criminal behavior. However, to understand the criminal phenomenon as a whole, integration between psychoanalysis and contemporary criminological theories is needed. This approach would make it possible to combine the understanding of individual psychological motivations offered by psychoanalysis with external factors such as social and economic pressures explained by other theories.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JMK

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Media Keadilan: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram. Media Keadilan: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum didirikan pada Januari 2012, merupakan lembaga yang yang fokus pada pengembangan jurnal untuk mahasiswa, dosen, dan semua entititas pengemban hukum dalam topik global ...